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North East · State intelligence · 2026 season

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Bauchi

High risk · 61/100El Niño · RONI +1.97°C (ASO 2026)Crop stress flagged 5× in 2026

Main producer of sorghum, millet, cowpea, groundnut. Food security, the 2026 harvest outlook, local market prices, weather and an AI analysis, in one place.

Bauchi

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Agromate risk index
61/100
High
People in Crisis or worse
1.16 million
13.2% · lean season 2026
Projected 2026 harvest
2.35m t
−12.2% vs 2024 · tracked crops
Rain, next 16 days
0 mm
up to 37°C
Staple prices
–
no public survey here

Agromate AI

Full analysis of Bauchi: outlook to March 2027

The AI reads everything on this page (hunger figures, crop projections, market prices, El Niño status, crop-stress bulletins and the live forecast) and writes an outlook with risks and what to do next.

Risk outlook

The Agromate risk index averages five signals. It is our own index for planning, not an official classification. Each part shows its evidence.

61/100

High

The average of the parts below. Click any part to see what it measures, how it is calculated and what to do.

  • What it measures
    How many people are already in food crisis, from the official Cadre Harmonisé analysis.
    How it is calculated
    Share of the population in Phase 3 or worse during the 2026 lean season × 250, plus 20 if any LGA is in Phase 4. Capped at 100.
    What pushes it up
    Conflict, displacement, high food prices, poor harvests.
    What to do
    Target food assistance and market support to the worst LGAs (see the food crisis section).
    Data
    Cadre Harmonisé, March 2026 analysis (projected June–August 2026).

Climate driver

El Niño Advisory: a strong El Niño

El Niño threshold +0.5°CSON 2025ASO 2026: +1.97°C
Live from NOAA CPC

El Niño continues to strengthen; a strong-to-very strong event is likely through January–March 2027. 83% chance of a record-strength event (3-month RONI +2.5°C or more) in Oct–Dec 2026.

What it means for North East: the C3S outlook pointed to drier-than-average conditions here through the season; expect weaker late cereal yields and pasture, and tighter grain supply into the 2027 lean season.

NOAA CPC ENSO Diagnostic Discussion, 2026-10-08Open the live 3D El Niño monitor

Crop stress from satellites, 2026

Sep bulletin: 35–55% of crop area affected; northern cereal harvest otherwise close to average after good rains.

States named: Niger, Bauchi, Adamawa, Kaduna, Plateau.

Bauchi was flagged this month.

What does “crop stress” mean?

Satellites measure how green crops are every ten days. When the active crop area is less green than usual for the time of year, it is flagged as a greenness anomaly. That usually means late or poor rains, dry spells, pests, or fields not planted (for example because of insecurity or input costs). One flagged month is a warning; several in a row usually mean lower yields.

What to do: confirm on the ground, check rainfall and pest reports, and plan purchases or storage for a smaller local harvest.

JRC ASAP Anomaly Hotspots (via HDX)

Pest, disease and weather warnings

The next 16 days of forecast checked against the conditions each pest and disease needs, for crops grown in Bauchi.

All warnings and field reports
  • Pest · Tomato

    Tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta)

    High

    16 of 16 days favourable. Set pheromone traps (about 20 per hectare) from transplanting and count moths weekly; a rising catch is the early signal.

  • Pest · Onion

    Onion thrips

    High

    16 of 16 days favourable. Check the leaf base of 20 plants twice a week; act when you count more than 3–5 thrips per plant or see silvery streaks spreading.

  • Pest · Pepper

    Whitefly and leaf curl virus

    High

    16 of 16 days favourable. Raise seedlings under fine insect netting; virus infection in the nursery causes most losses.

  • Pest · Rice paddy

    Quelea birds on ripening grain

    High

    16 of 16 days favourable. Plant at the same time as neighbours so the whole area ripens and is harvested within a short window.

  • Pest · Sorghum

    Quelea birds on ripening grain

    High

    16 of 16 days favourable. Plant at the same time as neighbours so the whole area ripens and is harvested within a short window.

  • Pest · Millet

    Quelea birds on ripening grain

    High

    16 of 16 days favourable. Plant at the same time as neighbours so the whole area ripens and is harvested within a short window.

Harvest 2026: production, gains and losses

2024 baseline from FAOSTAT national totals, split by this state's rank among the main producers. The 2026 projection adds the national trend, then subtracts reduced planting (conflict, input costs), satellite crop stress and El Niño exposure. Estimates until NAERLS state figures are published.

Projected 2026 output
2.35m t
12 tracked crops
Harvest shortfall vs 2024
−328k t
−12.2%
Likely postharvest loss
121k t
cereals, APHLIS loss rates
CropRankNow2024 est.2026 projectionGain / lossPostharvest loss
YamminorHarvest817k t758k t−7.2%n/a
Sorghum#4Harvest470k t397k t−15.6%49k t
Maize#8Harvest385k t313k t−18.7%55k t
Cowpea#4Harvest310k t270k t−12.9%n/a
Groundnut#6Growing207k t176k t−15.1%n/a
Tomato#6Planting180k t170k t−5.3%n/a
Millet#4Growing107k t86k t−19.3%8,456 t
Rice paddyminorHarvest88k t77k t−12.0%9,043 t
OnionminorPlanting60k t55k t−7.2%n/a
SoybeanminorHarvest32k t28k t−11.5%n/a
SesameminorHarvest14k t11k t−19.7%n/a
PepperminorPlanting10k t9,053 t−11.5%n/a

Sources: FAOSTAT crop production, Nigeria (2024); APHLIS postharvest loss estimates, Nigeria; Conflict restricting farmland access, high fuel and fertiliser prices and reduced planted area (FEWS NET June 2026; FAO GIEWS 16 Sep 2026).

Local market prices

Real prices observed in named markets: wholesale per 100 kg bag (FEWS NET, weekly) and retail per mudu, the bowl measure used in northern markets (WFP, monthly; the kg in brackets is what one mudu of that item weighs).

Nearest surveyed markets. FEWS NET and WFP do not survey a market in Bauchi, so these are the closest markets they do survey. Prices in Bauchi usually differ by transport cost; Agromate field agents will add local markets as the pilot grows.

Jigawa, about 170 km away

Maigatari · Kara market

FEWS NET ·

ItemPrice1 yearTrend

Green trend = cheaper for buyers. FEWS NET staple food prices, Nigeria (weekly)

Kano, about 237 km away

Kano · Dawanau market

FEWS NET · 26 Aug 2026

ItemPrice1 yearTrend
Cowpeas (Brown)per 100 kg bag₦92,000–
Cowpeas (White)per 100 kg bag₦100,000–
Gari (White)per 50 kg bag₦18,000–
Gari (Yellow)per 50 kg bag₦19,000–
Groundnuts (Shelled)per 100 kg bag₦144,000–
Maize Grain (White)per 100 kg bag₦36,000–
Maize Grain (Yellow)per 100 kg bag₦38,000–
Millet (Pearl)per 100 kg bag₦52,000–
Palm Oil (Refined)per 25 L keg₦44,650–

Green trend = cheaper for buyers. FEWS NET staple food prices, Nigeria (weekly)

Agromate price board for Bauchi (pilot estimates)

  • Sorghum₦35,100 /100 kg−1%
  • Millet₦43,900 /100 kg−1%
  • Cowpea₦93,000 /100 kg−2%

Per 100 kg bag, converted from the per-tonne pilot price; % compares with the national average.

Food crisis analysis

Cadre Harmonisé is the official food-insecurity analysis for Nigeria and West Africa. Phase 3 is Crisis, Phase 4 Emergency, Phase 5 Catastrophe. The next cycle (Oct–Nov 2026) will update these figures.

Oct–Dec 2025

October 2025 analysis

863,743

people in Crisis or worse · 9.8% of 8.83 million

  • Crisis 863,743
  • Emergency 0

0 of 20 LGAs classed Phase 3 or worse · worst LGA: Phase 2

Jun–Aug 2026 (peak lean season)

March 2026 analysis (projected)

1.16 million

people in Crisis or worse · 13.2% of 8.83 million

  • Crisis 1.16 million
  • Emergency 0

0 of 20 LGAs classed Phase 3 or worse · worst LGA: Phase 2

By local government area (20)

Lean season 2026 projection; click an LGA for the change since late 2025.

1 Minimal2 Stressed3 Crisis4 Emergency5 Famine

Source: Cadre Harmonisé, Nigeria (CILSS / FAO, via HDX). State figures sum the LGA results.

Weather and the next 16 days

Daily rain and top temperature at the state capital

No meaningful rain expected in the next 16 days.

435°634°835°1033°1233°1433°1634°1834°

Bars: daily rain (mm), darker for 20 mm or more. Row below: day of month and top temperature. Open-Meteo, live.

Last 60 days

111 mm

−32% vs the 2016–2025 average (164 mm)

For yam farmers this week

Good drying

Dry week ahead: good conditions to harvest and dry produce.

Climate since 1981

19812025

+0.19°C per decade; rainfall +84 mm per decade. 2025: +0.8°C and −24% rain vs 1991–2020.

NASA POWER agroclimatology, 1981–2025

Season outlook

NiMet's 2026 Seasonal Climate Prediction expected an early-to-normal onset and normal-to-late end of the rains, with dry spells of up to 21 days across many northern states in June–August. Its August update reported a strong, intensifying El Niño dominating August–October.

NiMet 2026 Seasonal Climate Prediction, 2026

Crops farmed in Bauchi

Every crop grown here and where it is in its season this month: peak harvest (most supply, lowest prices), mid season (some harvest) or off season (scarce). Below it, pick a priced crop and a month for weather, pests, diseases and prevention.

All 18 crops farmed in Bauchi, November

8 at peak harvest, 4 with some harvest, 6 out of season. Tap a crop for its full year.

Peak seasonMid seasonOff season

Month by month for priced crops

Also farmed in Bauchi: Cotton, Acha, Wheat, Sugarcane, Tiger nut, Gum arabic.

Maize, month by month

Colour: crop stage. Blue line: typical rainfall for Bauchi (1991–2020).

Nov · stage

Harvest

Harvest and drying. Losses are highest now if crops get wet or are left too long.

Typical rain
2 mm
Mean temperature
25°C

Losses to watch

About 18% of maize is lost after harvest in Nigeria on average (APHLIS). Dry to 13% moisture or below before bagging. Store off the floor in a ventilated, fumigated store.

Threats in Nov

Past crises and how they were fought

  • 2016 · Fall armyworm first confirmed in Africa on maize near Ibadan and Ikenne, then spread nationwide.

    Response: IITA identified it; control moved to scouting, early planting, funnel sprays and biopesticides.

  • 2022 · Floods damaged about 569,000 hectares of farmland, much of it maize and rice in the north.

    Response: Early harvest, moving stored grain to high ground, and relief seed for replanting.

General extension guidance (IITA, NAERLS, FAO, state ADPs). Check local conditions with your ADP extension officer.

Trade with Bauchi on Agromate

No listings from Bauchi yet. Payment is held in escrow until delivery is confirmed.