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North Central · State intelligence · 2026 season

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Benue

Elevated risk · 32/100El Niño · RONI +1.97°C (ASO 2026)

Main producer of soybean, cassava, yam, sesame. Food security, the 2026 harvest outlook, local market prices, weather and an AI analysis, in one place.

Benue

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Agromate risk index
32/100
Elevated
People in Crisis or worse
1.64 million
21.1% · lean season 2026
Projected 2026 harvest
38.13m t
+0.1% vs 2024 · tracked crops
Rain, next 16 days
–
forecast unavailable
Staple prices
–
no public survey here

Agromate AI

Full analysis of Benue: outlook to March 2027

The AI reads everything on this page (hunger figures, crop projections, market prices, El Niño status, crop-stress bulletins and the live forecast) and writes an outlook with risks and what to do next.

Risk outlook

The Agromate risk index averages five signals. It is our own index for planning, not an official classification. Each part shows its evidence.

32/100

Elevated

The average of the parts below. Click any part to see what it measures, how it is calculated and what to do.

  • What it measures
    How many people are already in food crisis, from the official Cadre Harmonisé analysis.
    How it is calculated
    Share of the population in Phase 3 or worse during the 2026 lean season × 250, plus 20 if any LGA is in Phase 4. Capped at 100.
    What pushes it up
    Conflict, displacement, high food prices, poor harvests.
    What to do
    Target food assistance and market support to the worst LGAs (see the food crisis section).
    Data
    Cadre Harmonisé, March 2026 analysis (projected June–August 2026).

Climate driver

El Niño Advisory: a strong El Niño

El Niño threshold +0.5°CSON 2025ASO 2026: +1.97°C
Live from NOAA CPC

El Niño continues to strengthen; a strong-to-very strong event is likely through January–March 2027. 83% chance of a record-strength event (3-month RONI +2.5°C or more) in Oct–Dec 2026.

What it means for North Central: September rainfall was forecast below average; late-planted maize, soybean and rice in the Middle Belt are most exposed.

NOAA CPC ENSO Diagnostic Discussion, 2026-10-08Open the live 3D El Niño monitor

Crop stress from satellites, 2026

Sep bulletin: 35–55% of crop area affected; northern cereal harvest otherwise close to average after good rains.

States named: Niger, Bauchi, Adamawa, Kaduna, Plateau.

Benue was not flagged this month.

What does “crop stress” mean?

Satellites measure how green crops are every ten days. When the active crop area is less green than usual for the time of year, it is flagged as a greenness anomaly. That usually means late or poor rains, dry spells, pests, or fields not planted (for example because of insecurity or input costs). One flagged month is a warning; several in a row usually mean lower yields.

What to do: confirm on the ground, check rainfall and pest reports, and plan purchases or storage for a smaller local harvest.

JRC ASAP Anomaly Hotspots (via HDX)

Pest, disease and weather warnings

The next 16 days of forecast checked against the conditions each pest and disease needs, for crops grown in Benue.

All warnings and field reports
  • Pest · Pepper

    Whitefly and leaf curl virus

    High

    16 of 16 days favourable. Raise seedlings under fine insect netting; virus infection in the nursery causes most losses.

  • Pest · Maize

    Storage insects (weevils, bruchids, grain borer)

    High

    16 of 16 days favourable. Dry grain and beans to a safe moisture (maize 13%, cowpea 12%) before storing.

  • Pest · Sorghum

    Storage insects (weevils, bruchids, grain borer)

    High

    16 of 16 days favourable. Dry grain and beans to a safe moisture (maize 13%, cowpea 12%) before storing.

  • Pest · Cowpea

    Storage insects (weevils, bruchids, grain borer)

    High

    16 of 16 days favourable. Dry grain and beans to a safe moisture (maize 13%, cowpea 12%) before storing.

  • Pest · Rice paddy

    Storage insects (weevils, bruchids, grain borer)

    High

    16 of 16 days favourable. Dry grain and beans to a safe moisture (maize 13%, cowpea 12%) before storing.

  • Pest · Groundnut

    Storage insects (weevils, bruchids, grain borer)

    High

    16 of 16 days favourable. Dry grain and beans to a safe moisture (maize 13%, cowpea 12%) before storing.

Harvest 2026: production, gains and losses

2024 baseline from FAOSTAT national totals, split by this state's rank among the main producers. The 2026 projection adds the national trend, then subtracts reduced planting (conflict, input costs), satellite crop stress and El Niño exposure. Estimates until NAERLS state figures are published.

Projected 2026 output
38.13m t
12 tracked crops
Harvest gain vs 2024
+50k t
+0.1%
Likely postharvest loss
169k t
cereals, APHLIS loss rates
CropRankNow2024 est.2026 projectionGain / lossPostharvest loss
Yam#1Harvest18.89m t19.39m t+2.6%n/a
Cassava#1Harvest17.28m t16.93m t−2.0%n/a
Rice paddy#4Harvest630k t613k t−2.6%72k t
Maize#6Harvest513k t462k t−10.1%81k t
Soybean#1Harvest333k t326k t−2.1%n/a
SorghumminorHarvest116k t108k t−6.6%13k t
GroundnutminorGrowing77k t72k t−6.1%n/a
CowpeaminorHarvest71k t69k t−3.6%n/a
Sesame#2Harvest62k t55k t−11.2%n/a
Ginger#5Off season51k t50k t−0.8%n/a
MilletminorGrowing39k t34k t−12.0%3,343 t
PepperminorPlanting10k t9,876 t−3.4%n/a

Sources: FAOSTAT crop production, Nigeria (2024); APHLIS postharvest loss estimates, Nigeria; Conflict restricting farmland access, high fuel and fertiliser prices and reduced planted area (FEWS NET June 2026; FAO GIEWS 16 Sep 2026).

Local market prices

Real prices observed in named markets: wholesale per 100 kg bag (FEWS NET, weekly) and retail per mudu, the bowl measure used in northern markets (WFP, monthly; the kg in brackets is what one mudu of that item weighs).

Nearest surveyed markets. FEWS NET and WFP do not survey a market in Benue, so these are the closest markets they do survey. Prices in Benue usually differ by transport cost; Agromate field agents will add local markets as the pilot grows.

Jigawa, about 457 km away

Maigatari · Kara market

FEWS NET ·

ItemPrice1 yearTrend

Green trend = cheaper for buyers. FEWS NET staple food prices, Nigeria (weekly)

Adamawa, about 464 km away

Mubi market

FEWS NET · 26 Aug 2026

ItemPrice1 yearTrend
Cowpeas (Brown)per 100 kg bag₦95,000–
Cowpeas (White)per 100 kg bag₦90,000–
Gari (White)per 50 kg bag₦24,000–
Gari (Yellow)per 50 kg bag₦27,000–
Groundnuts (Shelled)per 100 kg bag₦98,000–
Maize Grain (White)per 100 kg bag₦28,000–
Maize Grain (Yellow)per 100 kg bag₦30,000–
Millet (Pearl)per 100 kg bag₦41,800–
Palm Oil (Refined)per 25 L keg₦40,450–

Green trend = cheaper for buyers. FEWS NET staple food prices, Nigeria (weekly)

Agromate price board for Benue (pilot estimates)

  • Rice paddy₦61,300 /100 kg−2%
  • Soybean₦82,000 /100 kg−6%
  • Sesame₦136,400 /100 kg−4%
  • Cassava₦11,500 /100 kg−8%
  • Yam₦34,300 /100 kg−8%
  • Ginger₦126,800 /100 kg+1%

Per 100 kg bag, converted from the per-tonne pilot price; % compares with the national average.

Food crisis analysis

Cadre Harmonisé is the official food-insecurity analysis for Nigeria and West Africa. Phase 3 is Crisis, Phase 4 Emergency, Phase 5 Catastrophe. The next cycle (Oct–Nov 2026) will update these figures.

Oct–Dec 2025

October 2025 analysis

1.40 million

people in Crisis or worse · 18.1% of 7.74 million

  • Crisis 1.40 million
  • Emergency 0

7 of 23 LGAs classed Phase 3 or worse · worst LGA: Phase 3

Jun–Aug 2026 (peak lean season)

March 2026 analysis (projected)

1.64 million

people in Crisis or worse · 21.1% of 7.74 million

  • Crisis 1.64 million
  • Emergency 0

14 of 23 LGAs classed Phase 3 or worse · worst LGA: Phase 3

By local government area (23)

Lean season 2026 projection; click an LGA for the change since late 2025.

1 Minimal2 Stressed3 Crisis4 Emergency5 Famine

Source: Cadre Harmonisé, Nigeria (CILSS / FAO, via HDX). State figures sum the LGA results.

Weather and the next 16 days

The forecast is unavailable right now.

Crops farmed in Benue

Every crop grown here and where it is in its season this month: peak harvest (most supply, lowest prices), mid season (some harvest) or off season (scarce). Below it, pick a priced crop and a month for weather, pests, diseases and prevention.

All 18 crops farmed in Benue, November

9 at peak harvest, 3 with some harvest, 6 out of season. Tap a crop for its full year.

Peak seasonMid seasonOff season

Month by month for priced crops

Also farmed in Benue: Citrus, Mango, Melon, Oil palm, Bambara nut, Sweet potato, Cashew.

Maize, month by month

Colour: crop stage. Blue line: typical rainfall for Benue (1991–2020).

Nov · stage

Harvest

Harvest and drying. Losses are highest now if crops get wet or are left too long.

Typical rain
30 mm
Mean temperature
25.4°C

Losses to watch

About 18% of maize is lost after harvest in Nigeria on average (APHLIS). Dry to 13% moisture or below before bagging. Store off the floor in a ventilated, fumigated store.

Threats in Nov

Past crises and how they were fought

  • 2016 · Fall armyworm first confirmed in Africa on maize near Ibadan and Ikenne, then spread nationwide.

    Response: IITA identified it; control moved to scouting, early planting, funnel sprays and biopesticides.

  • 2022 · Floods damaged about 569,000 hectares of farmland, much of it maize and rice in the north.

    Response: Early harvest, moving stored grain to high ground, and relief seed for replanting.

General extension guidance (IITA, NAERLS, FAO, state ADPs). Check local conditions with your ADP extension officer.

Trade with Benue on Agromate

4 listings from Benue right now, 25 t in total. Payment is held in escrow until delivery is confirmed.